The ultimate guide to Best Diabetic Hospital in Vanasthalipuram

Diabetes is a disease that happens when the amount of glucose in your blood is too high. It happens when your pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin or any insulin at all, or when your body doesn’t react to insulin in the right way. Diabetes can happen to anyone at any age says the experts of Best Diabetic Hospital in Vanasthalipuram. Most types of diabetes are chronic, which means they last for a long time. However, all types can be managed with medicines and/or changes to how you live. Most of the glucose (sugar) in your food and drinks comes from carbs. It’s the main way your body gets energy. All of the cells in your body get glucose from your blood to use as energy.

When glucose is in your blood, it needs a “key” to get to where it needs to go. Insulin, which is a hormone, is the key. If your pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin or if your body doesn’t use it right, glucose builds up in your bloodstream. This is called hyperglycemia.

Having high blood sugar all the time can lead to health problems like heart disease, brain damage, and eye problems.

Diabetes is also called diabetes mellitus, which is a medical term. Diabetes insipidus, which is different from diabetes, also goes by the name “diabetes.” They are both called “diabetes” because they make people thirstier and make them go to the bathroom more often. Diabetes insipidus is much less common than type 1 diabetes.

Best Diabetologist in Vanasthalipuram

What kinds of diabetes are there as per Best Diabetologist in Vanasthalipuram?

Diabetes comes in different forms. Some of the most popular types are:

Type 2 diabetes is when your body doesn’t make enough insulin or your cells don’t respond properly to insulin (insulin resistance). This is the type of diabetes that most people have. It mostly happens to adults, but kids can get it too.

Prediabetes is a type of diabetes that comes before Type 2 diabetes says Best Diabetologist in Vanasthalipuram. Your blood sugar levels are higher than usual, but they aren’t high enough for a Type 2 diabetes diagnosis.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which your immune system attacks and kills cells in your pancreas that make insulin for unknown reasons. Type 1 diabetes affects up to 10% of people with diabetes. Most of the time, it’s found in children and young adults, but it can happen to anyone.

Gestational diabetes is a type that some women get while they are pregnant. Diabetes during pregnancy generally goes away after the baby is born. But if you have gestational diabetes, you are more likely to get Type 2 diabetes down the road.

Some other kinds of diabetes are:

Diabetes type 3c happens when your pancreas is hurt in a way that isn’t caused by your immune system. This hurts its ability to make insulin. Diabetes can be caused by damage to the pancreas, which can be caused by pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, cystic fibrosis, or hemochromatosis. Type 3c is also caused by having your pancreas taken out, which is called a “pancreatectomy.”

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA): Like Type 1 diabetes, LADA is caused by an autoimmune reaction, but it grows much more slowly than Type 1. Most people who are told they have LADA are over 30.

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): Also called “monogenic diabetes,” MODY is caused by a genetic mutation that is passed down from parent to child and changes how the body makes and uses insulin. There are more than 10 different kinds of MODY right now. It usually runs in families and affects up to 5% of people with diabetes.

Neonatal diabetes is a rare form of diabetes that happens in the first six months of life. It is also a type of monogenic diabetes. About half of kids who are born with diabetes have a form that lasts their whole lives. This is called permanent newborn diabetes mellitus. The problem goes away within a few months for the other half, but it can come back later in life. This is called temporary diabetes in newborns.

Brittle diabetes is a type of Type 1 diabetes that causes blood sugar levels to go up and down quickly and severely. Because of this, people often end up in the hospital. Rarely, a pancreas donation may be the only way to cure weak diabetes for good.

SIGNS AND REASONS

Diabetes causes people to have more thirst, urinate more often, feel tired, have blurry vision, lose weight, and have cuts and sores that take longer to heal.

The type of diabetes you have can change how bad your symptoms are. Most of the time, these signs are worse in Type 1 diabetes than in Type 2 diabetes.

What do people with diabetes feel like?

Some signs of diabetes are:

• Polydipsia, or a lot of thirst, and a dry mouth.
• Frequent peeing.
• Fatigue.
• Vision gets hazy.
• Loss of weight for no reason.
• Your hands or feet feel numb or tingly.
• Cuts or wounds that take a long time to heal.
• Frequent yeast outbreaks on the skin or in the vaginal area.

If you has these signs, it’s important to talk to your doctor.

More information about the signs of each type of diabetes is as follows:

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) can cause symptoms to show up quickly, in a few weeks or months. You could get more signs of a serious condition called diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA) if you have diabetes. DKA is life-threatening and needs to be treated right away by a doctor. DKA causes people to vomit, have gut aches, have breath that smells like fruit, and have trouble breathing.

Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: You may not have any signs at all, or you may not notice them because they come on slowly. Normal blood tests may show that your blood sugar is too high before you notice any signs. Acanthosis nigricans, which is a darkening of the skin on some parts of your body, is another sign that you might be at risk for diabetes.

Gestational diabetes: Most of the time, you won’t notice any signs of it. Between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy, your doctor will check to see if you have gestational diabetes.

Why do people get diabetes?

Diabetes of any kind is caused by having too much glucose in your body. But, based on the type of diabetes you have, there are different reasons why your blood sugar is high.

Diabetes can be caused by:

Insulin resistance: Insulin resistance is the main cause of type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance happens when your muscle, fat, and liver cells don’t respond to insulin the way they should. Insulin resistance is caused by a number of things and situations, such as being overweight, not getting enough exercise, poor food, hormonal changes, genetics, and taking certain medicines.

Autoimmune disease: Type 1 diabetes and LADA both happen when the cells in your pancreas that make insulin are attacked by your immune system.

Hormonal imbalances: When a woman is pregnant, chemicals are released by the placenta that make the body resistant to insulin. If your pancreas can’t make enough insulin to make up for the insulin resistance, you may get gestational diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can also be caused by diseases like acromegaly and Cushing syndrome, which are linked to hormones.

Pancreatic damage: If your pancreas is hurt by a disease, surgery, or an accident, it may not be able to make insulin, which can lead to Type 3c diabetes.

Mutations in the genes: Some changes in the genes can cause MODY and diabetes in newborns.

Some medicines, like those for HIV/AIDS and antibiotics, can also cause Type 2 diabetes if you take them for a long time.

What are the problems that can come from diabetes?

Diabetes can cause both short-term and long-term problems, most of which are caused by blood sugar levels that are too high or stay high for too long.

Short-term problems with diabetes

Acute consequences of diabetes that can kill you include:

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS): Most people with Type 2 diabetes get this condition. It happens when your blood sugar is very high for a long time (over 600 milligrams per deciliter, or mg/dL), which makes you very thirsty and confused. It needs to be treated right away by a doctor.

Ketoacidosis caused by diabetes (DKA): Most people with Type 1 diabetes or untreated T1D get this condition. It happens when there isn’t enough insulin in your body. If you don’t have insulin, your body can’t use glucose as a source of energy. Instead, it breaks down fat. At some point, this process gives off chemicals called ketones, which make your blood acidic. This makes it hard to breathe, makes you throw up, and makes you lose awareness. DKA needs rapid medical help.

Hypoglycemia is a serious form of low blood sugar that happens when your blood sugar level drops below what is good for you. Blood sugar that is very low is called severe hypoglycemia. People with diabetes who use insulin are mostly affected by it. Some of the signs are hazy or double vision, being clumsy, feeling lost, and having seizures. It needs to be treated with emergency glucagon or other medical help.

Long-term problems with diabetes

If your blood glucose stays high for too long, it can hurt the cells and systems in your body. This is mostly because of damage to your nerves and blood vessels, which keep your body’s cells in place.

The most common long-term problem with diabetes is a problem with the heart or blood vessels. Among them are:

• Cardiovascular sickness.
• Heart attack.
• Stroke.
• Atherosclerosis.

Other problems caused by diabetes are:

• Nerve damage, called neuropathy, can make you feel numb, tingly, or hurt.
• Nephropathy can cause kidney loss or make a donation or dialysis necessary.
• Retinopathy is a disease that can cause blindness.
• Foot problems caused by diabetes.
• The skin got sick.
• Amputations.
• Damage to nerves and blood vessels can cause sexual problems, like not being able to get an erection or having a dry vaginal canal.
• Gastroparesis.
• Loss of hearing.
• Problems with oral health, such as gum disease.

Having diabetes can also make you feel bad about yourself. Two to three times as many people with diabetes have sadness as people without diabetes.

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTS

How can diabetes be found?

A blood test shows if you have diabetes by measuring the amount of glucose in your blood. There are three ways to find out how much sugar is in your blood:

For this test, you don’t eat or drink anything but water for at least eight hours before the test. This is called a “fast.” Food has a big effect on blood sugar, so this test lets your doctor see what your blood sugar was like before you ate.

Random blood glucose test: The word “random” means that you can get this test at any time, even if you haven’t eaten anything.

A1c: This test, which is also called a HbA1C or glycated hemoglobin test, tells you how high your blood sugar has been on average over the past two to three months.

A glucose tolerance test is given by mouth to check for gestational diabetes and figure out if it is present.

The results of the following tests usually show if you don’t have diabetes, if you have prediabetes, or if you do have diabetes. These numbers may be a little different. Also, doctors use more than one test to figure out if someone has diabetes.

HOW TO MANAGE AND TREAT

How do you treat diabetes?

Diabetes is a complicated disease, so there are many ways to treat it. Also, diabetes affects each person in a different way, so treatment plans are very different for each person.

The four most important parts of taking care of diabetes are:

Monitoring your blood sugar (glucose) is the best way to tell if your current treatment plan is working or not. It tells you how to take care of your diabetes every day, and sometimes even every hour. You can keep an eye on your levels by using a glucose meter and a finger stick or a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) to check them often. You and your doctor will figure out the best level for your blood sugar.

Oral diabetes medicines are taken by mouth and help people with diabetes who still make some insulin (mostly people with Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes) control their blood sugar. Women who have gestational diabetes may also need to take medicine by mouth. There are more than one kind. Most people take metformin.

Insulin: People with Type 1 diabetes need to inject insulin made from chemicals in order to live and take care of their disease. Some people who have Type 2 diabetes need insulin, too. There are different kinds of insulin that are made in a lab. They all start working at different times and last for different amounts of time in your body. Insulin can be taken in four main ways: with a needle (shot), an insulin pen, an insulin pump, or by inhaling insulin that works quickly.

Diet: Planning meals and picking a healthy diet are important parts of taking care of diabetes because food has a big effect on blood sugar. If you take insulin, a big part of managing your condition is keeping track of the carbs in the food and drinks you eat and drink. How much insulin you need at meals is based on how many carbs you eat. A healthy diet can also help you control your weight and lower your risk of heart disease.

Exercise: Regular exercise is an important part of managing diabetes for everyone who has it. Physical movement makes insulin more sensitive and reduces insulin resistance.

Due to the higher chance of heart disease, it’s also important to keep healthy:

• Weight.
• Blood pressure.
• Cholesterol.
• PREVENTION

How do I keep from getting diabetes?

You can’t stop diabetes that comes from an inflammatory disease or your genes. But you can lower your chances of getting prediabetes, Type 2 diabetes, or gestational diabetes by doing things like:

• Eat healthy foods, like those from the Mediterranean.
• Get your body moving. Try to do it at least five days a week for 30 minutes.
• Work to get your weight to a healthy level.
• Take care of yourself.
• Limit booze intake.
• Get enough sleep (usually between 7 and 9 hours) and get help for sleep problems.
• Quit smoking.
• Take your drugs as your doctor tells you to handle the risk factors you already have for heart disease.

You can’t change some of the things that put you at risk for diabetes, like your genes and family background, your age, and your race. Know that Type 2 diabetes is a complicated disease that is caused by many things.

How likely is diabetes to get worse?

The future for diabetes is very different based on a number of things, such as:

What kind of diabetes it is.

How well you take care of your diabetes over time and how easy it is for you to get diabetes care.

How old you were when you got diabetes and how long you’ve had it.

If you have other medical problems.

If you get problems from diabetes.

High blood sugar for a long time can cause serious problems that are often permanent. Several studies have shown that having high blood sugar that isn’t handled makes your life shorter and lowers the quality of your life.

Diabetes is the eighth main cause of death in the United States. Heart attacks and strokes kill a lot of people who have diabetes.

But it’s important to know that even if you have diabetes, you can still live a good life. Key to a better outlook are the following:

• Lifestyle changes.
• Regular exercise.
• Changes in diet.
• Regular blood sugar tracking.

Studies show that people with diabetes may be less likely to get problems if they keep their A1c levels below 7% on a regular basis.

When should I see a doctor?

If you don’t know if you have diabetes, but you have signs like greater thirst and going to the bathroom more often, you should see a doctor.

If you have diabetes, you should see a doctor (like an endocrinologist) who helps you control it on a daily basis.

Final words

A diabetes diagnosis changes your life, but it doesn’t mean you can’t live a happy, healthy life. Taking care of diabetes requires constant care and hard work. At first, it will probably be very stressful, but as time goes on, you’ll learn more about how to deal with the situation and listen to your body.

Make sure to see your doctor at Best Diabetic Hospital in Vanasthalipuram often. Taking care of diabetes takes a group effort. You’ll need help from doctors, friends, and family. Don’t be scared to ask them for help if you need it.